Benefits and drawbacks of succession planning


We are in a new era of work. Not only are we seeing rapid change brought forward by technology, global issues and changing ideas about what work is and how we do it, we also see shrinkage in talent pools and new skills required. An aging workforce, shrinking talent pool and intensified competition will put businesses under increasing pressure in the years to come. The benefits of succession planning have never been more apparent, developing people now for your future organisational needs is critical. Yet few organisations have a plan at all, even for senior leadership positions.

Relying on recruitment to plug the gaps is expensive, time consuming and has mixed results. 

Part of your legacy is to build an organisation that lives and succeeds are you are gone. 

In smaller companies, it may be less complex. Perhaps you look for a business partner, consider your benefits and pay as a retention tool, hire external consultants to lead your learning and development. You have options. The impact of losing a highly valued employee can be more disruptive to a small company. For larger organisations with a good brand and great reputation, you might find it easier to attract and retain talent, but don't assume your people will magically develop into key roles. You need to create the framework to make it so.

One way to ensure interim support for critical roles is to cross-train employees with the most comparable skills to those needed, until the business is able to permanently fill the role. In fact, many of my greatest opportunities came from absorbing responsibilities from others in time of secondments, maternity cover or interim posts. I grew and developed through these opportunities. I , in turn, delegated some of my responsibilities to my team, helping them develop. Rather than taking huge step ups, I gradually developed so the step up wasn't so big. The leaders trusted me because they had seen me in action. The step up was seamless.

Benefits
  • You are prepared for people to leave and can fill their position without the stress of either recruitment or rapid knowledge transfer 
  • Helps keep the process feeling smooth  
  • Succession planning normally happens internally. If this is the case, then knowledge isn’t lost and simply transferred  
  • Continuous training and development from the expert to the potential candidate means that they continue to develop their skills and will perform in the role at the expected level. They are learning from the person who is currently performing in the role
  • Helps to define the career paths for employees as they know the role/team/salary they are heading for. This gradual working towards being a successor means the individual will be less likely to leave the role within a short time frame because they will have a good understanding of the role before they are in it  
  • Works as a positive motivator for the person who is chosen as the successor because they are continually working towards a promotion providing they continue to work hard and provide great results


Drawbacks
  • In a succession plan, because you are thinking in the long-term, someone else could enter the business who is better suited for the role. This will then either lead to difficult conversations or someone in the role who is not a perfect fit  
  • If you get it wrong, you then have someone who is under performing in the role and it could lead to poor performance and results for the business  
  • The job role could change and adapt a lot before the successor enters the role. This is especially common nowadays because of the rise of technology, job roles and responsibilities are shifting  
  • You could see internal conflict between the individual who was successful in being chosen and those who were not considered as a successor   
  • By upskilling internally, you risk not gaining new perspectives from external talent 

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